Again the same principle applies to roots. (See “What you should know” above for an explanation of these concepts.) Every first-year law student learns about the case of Rylands vs. Fletcher, a decision of … Some people like to plant trees near or on the property line for privacy. Negligence means your neighbour didn’t take reasonable care in the circumstances. The tree/hedge must be on pri­vate prop­er­ty in an urban zone. It's important to keep in mind that specifics of such a situation may vary legally according to state, so you should check with local statutes, as well as with your homeowner's insurance, before you take any action. If a branch from a tree hangs over the property line in such a way that causes injury or damage to the neighbour, the owner of the tree is legally responsible for the damage or injury. The cost of a land survey may range from about $500 to $800. The hope is that you and your neighbor can work things out yourselves. branches … But leaves or fruit falling from overhanging branches might interfere with your neighbour’s use and enjoyment of their property. For others, neighbors can be your worst nightmare by causing disruptions, lowering property values in the neighborhood or even damaging your property with their negligence or maliciousness. But the court can also order other remedies, such as requiring a homeowner to cut overhanging branches and clean up the debris. It deals with a problem tree, but you can adapt it to your situation. Municipal bylaws will often set out the number, size, and type of replacement trees, as well as where on the property they can be planted. The same principle also applied to damage caused by the tree roots. (Learn about embedding content.). The actual cost will depend on the property size, location, history, and other factors. Your neighbour the one cutting down the tree would be considered negligent and responsible for the damage. If you are suffering from the types of neighbors who make you want to move, look into the steps you can take to deal with horrible neighbors. Dial-A-Law: A starting point for information on the law in British Columbia in 130+ topic areas. ), Check your municipality’s local bylaws in case there are rules about where you can plant a tree in your yard. Whoever owns the tree is responsible for maintenance of the tree. Claims for damage resulting from tree roots are brought in nuisance rather than trespass despite the fact that the tree roots will … Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. Under the law of nuisance, property owners are entitled to resort to self-help remedies to eliminate a continuing nuisance caused by roots and branches from trees, or the court may order that the nuisance be abated or … Neither you nor your arborist may go onto a neighbor’s property or destroy the tree. Should the tree or hedge bear fruit that hangs into a neighbour's garden, the neighbour cannot lawfully take the fruit or flowers subject to the Theft Act 1968. Is this true? Trees beautify and benefit the environment. But because there are so many trees in public spaces, municipalities often rely on reports from the public to take action. When you and your neighbour have a disagreement about a tree, what you can do depends on who owns the tree, as well as what your local tree bylaws say. On November 30, 1991, Janet’s tree snapped off in a wind storm. You can put any agreement you reach in a letter to your neighbour. This is called the self-help rule. This means they amount to an unreasonable interference with your right to use and enjoy your property. You cannot cut down the tree or enter your neighbour’s land to trim branches without permission. Please try again. But they can also lead to tensions and conflicts. If you prove your claim, you’ll usually get an order for compensation. They can mark property boundaries, keep pets or children safe, offer privacy, or limit unwanted guests. Can my neighbour be held liable for damage caused to my property? It was doing zero damage to their property as it was a vacant lot. You can talk about who will do the work and how the costs will be covered. If you do, you’ll be breaking local bylaws. Some municipalities have rules about the types of trees you’re allowed to plant on your property. A land survey will show the location of your property line. They also give your home shade and privacy. Even if there aren’t any, there are general guidelines you should follow. When a tree falls over onto a neighbor's property, that neighbor should submit a claim to his or her insurance company immediately. If the roots of a tree situated on a neighbour’s land have caused damage to your property, then the owner of the tree can be liable for the damage under the law of nuisance. Your municipality is responsible for inspecting and maintaining trees on public property. But in Ontario what happens is this. Read more about cookies here. You may immediately think that if it wasn’t your fault, it isn’t your problem. For example, maybe it has overreaching branches or roots (or both), or looks unhealthy or unsafe, or is healthy but is blocking light or beautiful views. I had a tree in my backyard I loved, 100 feet tall and it had to be 100 years old. If talking with your neighbour doesn’t resolve matters, you can write a letter setting out your plans or concerns. If your neighbour understands where you’re coming from, it can be easier to explore solutions together. Comments may take up to an hour for moderation before appearing on the site. The International Society of Arboriculture promotes the professional practice of arboriculture and provides a searchable directory of arborists. If a neighbor's tree roots are growing onto your property and causing property damage, you have the right to remove the roots. These include the type of tree and where to plant it. You could also start a court action before a dangerous tree or branch falls to require your neighbour to remove it. Fences serve many purposes. If the tree trunk sits entirely in your neighbor’s yard, they’re the owner. On the flip side, a strata owner who wants to plant trees on common property has to get the strata corporation’s written permission beforehand. If a tree owner allows the tree to grow so that it uproots a fence, it would be considered an encroachment onto the adjacent property. In the search box, type in “tree bylaw [community name].”. Even though the tree trunk is on your neighbor’s property, anything from the tree that falls onto your property is your … 1. Once you work out the details, you can put them in a letter to your neighbour. If you have issues with a neighbour’s tree — for example, it overhangs your property — explain your concerns and ask for their thoughts. If the trunk of the tree is directly on the property line (a “boundary tree”), both you and your neighbors own the tree. The owner of that tree, in … For example, say you’re worried about the condition of a tree in your neighbour’s yard, as it’s leaning far to one side and a large branch is hanging over your property. Ted Doucette and Daina Parent were neighbours in Sturgeon Falls, Ontario. In this type of situation, your neighbour (or their insurance company) could have to pay for the cost of the damage. Postmedia is committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion and encourage all readers to share their views on our articles. Mediate BC keeps a searchable list of mediators in British Columbia. Serious harm caused by encroaching tree limbs or tree roots may give rise to a lawsuit. This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. When you can trim hedges or trees You can trim branches or roots that cross into your property from a neighbour’s property or a public road. To be certain of where your property line is, take a look at your land survey. That's right, even if the tree is rooted in your neighbor's yard, if it crashes onto your property, it's your problem. Hi, My next door neighbour has a berry tree that is damaging my interlock and becoming a nuisance with my grandchildren and my dog. This can pose a safety hazard. You can ask him to money to compensate you. For example, don’t plant trees close to overhead utility lines. On the Mediate BC website, you can search for a mediator based on the community you live in and the type of problem you have. You would think so. Your neighbour is responsible for maintaining their hedges so they do not, for example, damage your property or grow too high. In doing so, the homeowner may not enter the neighbour’s land to trim branches without permission. Your neighbor may agree to take it down. roots causing damage to your property. PovNet has a searchable list of legal advocates experienced with providing legal information. branches or fruit dropping into your yard. And that depends on where the tree is relative to the property line (also known as the “boundary line”). Maintenance of trees on private property can often lead to disputes between neighbours when a tree has been planted close to the property line. Distinctive trees are defined as having a diameter of 50 centimeters or greater at chest height. You cannot go onto your neighbor's property or destroy the tree. Is there anything I can do about unbearable smells coming from the neighbouring apartment? Both you and your neighbour jointly own it and are responsible for maintaining it. Legal advocates are among several options for free legal help; others include pro bono services and legal clinics. If you do go onto a neighbor’s property or harm the tree, you could be liable for double or triple the value of the tree! Ted and Janet were neighbours. Basically, if the trunk and visible roots are wholly on your neighbour’s property, your neighbour owns the tree. an immediate change has to be made for reasons such as safety or the prevention of significant loss or damage. Whether you’re concerned about a neighbour’s tree or a tree on public property near yours, you can contact your municipality. If your neighbour’s tree branches hang over your property, you can cut them, but only up to the property line. An exception to this, attorney Steve Goldman with The Goldman Firm said, is … QUESTION 1: My neighbour claims that s/he can automatically cut down a tree growing across the property line without my consent.Is this true? Disputes over trees can arise for many reasons, including overreaching branches and roots, damage caused by a falling tree or overhanging branch, and trespass onto a neighbour’s property to deal with a tree. Where tree roots cause damage to a neighbouring property, the owner of the tree can be liable, under the law of nuisance, for such damage. It also maintains a searchable list of land surveyors. What happens if a neighbour’s tree falls on your property? also there are several loose branches that are hazarous. The Urban Tree Conservation By-law (s.5) states that “No person shall injure or destroy a tree or cause the injury or destruction of a tree unless a tree permit has been issued by the General Manager to permit the injury or destruction.” A tree permit will be required in all cases unless it falls into one of the exceptions. Learn how to deal with problems involving trees and neighbours. Most people assume that they are liable since it is their tree. This is faster and less complicated than suing in the British Columbia Supreme Court. There might be a tree on public property next to your property that poses a hazard or is causing damage. Disputes over trees, branches, and roots can hopefully be avoided by good communication and cooperation between neighbours. If the tree was well maintained and a storm causes a tree limb to crash into a neighbor's roof, the tree owner is not responsible. It's important to keep in mind that specifics of such a situation may vary legally according to state, so you should check with local statutes, as well as with your homeowner's insurance, before you take any action. Crossing property lines to trim or cut down a tree is not something you or your arborist can do. Trees give us all of these and more. Two situations typically arise. If roots from a neighbour’s tree cross property lines, the owner of the property being affected has the right to remove the roots. Try discussing the problem with your neighbor before trimming yourself. If you’re wanting to plant a tree, start by explaining why you want it where you want it. Continuing to use and enjoy your property line ( also known as the “ boundary line ” ) on property... Comments may take up to receive daily headline news from the City of website! This distance will depend on the property line any signs of damage that may have neighbours tree damaging my property ontario,! 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