être in French.. Être is the most frequently used verb in French and it can be used in lots of different ways, including describing people and things, giving opinions and saying where you are. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The verbs that use être are:. Here are some of the advantages of learning etre (to be) and avoir (to have) from the beginning. The Passé Composé with Être. La Maison d'être . It's a good way to remember which verbs take être, plus it helps them remember the irregular past participles: 2. SUPPORT GUIDE and EXCLUSIVE VIDS at https://learnfrenchwithalexa.com. For example, put someone on the stairs going up ( monter) and another going down ( descendre).There are three acronyms that are commonly used to remember être verbs. Verb être au masculin à la voix active avec l'auxiliaire avoir. Each letter in DRAPERS VAN MMT stands for one of the 13 verbs. However, in everyday French, people tend to use a few contractions. Generally speaking, all of the verbs indicate a particular kind of movement, either literal or figurative - lesson on être verbs. > She went. Uses of Être as the Main Verb. When conjugating être, we don’t use contractions in standard French. Verbs are conjugated with être because they are intransitive (have no direct object). French Verb Conjugation Quiz: How Many Can You Answer Correctly? Example. Strangely, none of them includes passer, which is an être verb when used intransively. Example: Je suis allé en France l'année dernière. If you want to learn even elementary French, you have to be able to use this verb. French Verbs: Etre / Avoir. Personally, I find DR & MRS VANDERTRAMP redundant since it includes some derivatives, but if it works for you, go for it. More Examples Of Reflexive Verbs In French. The passé composé of certain French verbs uses the present tense form of être as helping verb. My students seem to be able to remember this order with no difficulty whatsoever, and I see them scanning their quizzes, silently reciting the order of verbs, marking an asterisk next to the ones that need être, and being quite successful. all reflexive verbs; ; a handful of common 'movement' verbs such as arriver and partir whenever they are used intransitively (see below for what that means); In almost every conversation you will need the French verb être. Then the -ir verbs, the venir family, and the beginning and end of life. You may also repeat the subject pronoun: If you have some verbs with one auxiliary and some verbs with another, you can still drop the shared auxiliaries when they are alone in the clause (that is, when the clause has only avoir verbs, être verbs, or pronominal verbs): On a dansé et chanté, et puis (on) est allé à une autre boîte. Most classes can learn them all in less than 5 minutes. It is also used to indicate possession. In this part, let's review the conjugation tables for the French verb être. and then label it with the être verbs. The first example above assumes a male speaker, while the second assumes the speaker is talking to a boy or man at the same social level. Whether you have to repeat the auxiliary depends on whether the main verbs take the same auxiliary verb. You can contact him on Twitter and Google +, French Past Tense: Everything You Need to Know, Learning the French Imperative (Imperatif). When a French verb takes être in the passé composé the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject. Usually in French, Être means “to be” and avoir means “to have.” However, they’re also used as verbes auxiliaires (= auxiliary verbs) for some tenses such as le passé composé.In this context, literal translations aren’t really meaningful anymore. Frederic Bibard is the founder of Talk in French, a company that helps french learners to practice and improve their french. But would you believe me if I say that you can master the different conjugations of these verbs without any rote memorization? I've been known to put on a pair of shades; it seems to make an impression and get them all into it. But it is wrong not to use the different auxiliaries if you have different types of verbs. 1. Most of these verbs express a change of place, state, or condition. Let’s not worry about that now, though. The French verbs 'avoir' & 'être' Understanding Avoir and Être. Être - to be, is the most useful verb of all. Conjugation au masculin à la voix active avec l'auxiliaire avoir. Je t’encourage vraiment à poser ta candidature. Il s'est rasé. When I have had those students in more advanced classes through the years, they have remembered my formula. The French irregular verb être, "to be," is one of the most important verbs in the French language. We have already seen one above, s’habiller, as in je m’habille. But there are also a few other uses you need to be aware of. Like most French verbs, être can be used in any tense in the French language. And it’s the verbs that you use the most that change the most. In this article, you can find the conjugations of être in the present, simple past, imperfect, future of the indicative mood, the conditional present and past, the present subjunctive, as well as the imperative present and the gerund.. Conjugate the French verb ne pas être in all tenses: future, participle, present, indicative, subjunctive. > He shaved.2. When using more than one verb in the passé composé or another compound tense, you can - but do not always have to - repeat the auxiliary verb in front of each past participle. Verbs that require être in the passé composé and other compound tenses are intransitive - that is, they have no direct object. Next is descendre, because it's the opposite of monter. Être, ou ne pas être, c’est là la question. You can click here for a conjugation chart.If you didn’t know it already, the first thing that might strike you when you look at the chart is that, while some verbs are conjugated with être, être is conjugated with avoir in compound tenses. > I got up. The verb être (to be) is probably the most widely used verb in the French language. Describing a state of being. Most of these verbs express motion or a change of place, state, or condition (that is, going up, going down, going in, going out, or remaining). Draw a house with a door, stairs, windows, etc. In French the participle can be present, past or composé.. Ils sont allés. One woke up early, one late and one has the day off. If they slip, all it takes is a gentle reminder: Aller, arriver... and to have them all join in to reinforce the verbs. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Mnemonic Devices for Learning Être Verbs: Dr and Mrs Vandertramp, Repeating French Auxiliary Verbs - Avoir and Être, Auxiliary Verbs: French Grammar and Pronunciation Glossary, French Perfect Participle ~ Passé Composé du Participe Présent, Passé composé: French Compound Past Tense, All About the French Regular Verb 'Passer' ('to Pass'), Introduction to the French Past Infinitive, Intransitive Verbs: French Grammar and Pronunciation Glossary, Conjugating the Major Verbs of French: Avoir, Être, and Faire, Conjugation of the French Irregular Verb Venir (To Come), We danced and sang, and then went to another club. And then I put it all together into a little poem: Sometimes I do it in a sing-song voice or rap it. Phone: + 33 782 171 213 The two verbs to be = "être", and to have = "avoir". Likewise, you "have finished" and you "have hunger" (instead of "being hungry"). A simple explanation of "Conjugate verbs (+ être) in Le Futur antérieur (future perfect)". The French irregular verb être, is one of the most important verbs in the French language.. être verb conjugation to all tenses, modes and persons. (I went to France last year.) Christiansen - Updated on: 2020-04-18 - Developed on: 2005-04-12 - 214,220 taken - User Rating: 3.5 of 5 - 102 votes - … Être can be used both as a main verb or as an auxiliary for other tenses. This is the basic conjugation of être in the present tense: je suis tu es il/elle/on est nous sommes vous êtes ils/elles sont. However, six of these verbs can be used transitively (with a direct object), and when this happens, they need avoir as the auxiliary verb. Conjugate verb être at all tenses. In this article, you can find the conjugations of être in the present, compound past, imperfect, simple future, near future indicative, the conditional, the present subjunctive, as well as the imperative and the gerund. The comprehension of the use of these two verbs is very important for mastering the French language. ALLER TO GO: je suis allé(e) tu es allé(e) il/elle est allé(e) nous sommes allé(e)s vous êtes allé(e)(s) ils sont allé(e)s: The following list of verbs use être in the passé composé. Être (pronounced: ay-tr, with a soft 'r' at the end) is used to indicate how things are. If they are all avoir verbs, all être verbs, or all pronominal verbs, you don't need to include the auxiliary in front of each one. But some of them can be used transitively (with a direct object), and when this happens, these verbs need avoir as the helping verb. Translations in context of "être" in French-English from Reverso Context: peut-être, être utilisé, bien-être, être utilisés, être utilisée Whether you use avoir or être basically depends on the main verb. Literally meaning 'to be' êtrecan be conjugated with the various French pronouns, paired with adjectives or used in numerous idiomatic expressions. The following is a list of verbs (and their derivatives) that require être: These are all intransitive verbs that communicate a certain kind of movement. Tips on using the correct tense in French? Verbs in the infinitive and conjugation . An auxiliary verb, or helping verb, is a conjugated verb used in front of another verb in compound tenses in order to indicate the mood and tense of the verb. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is perhaps the most popular mnemonic device for être verbs in the United States. Jacques Audiard fan. Search the definition and the translation in context for “ être ”, with examples of use extracted from real-life communication. In addition to the above, all pronominal verbs use être as the auxiliary verb: Je me suis levé. Each letter in ADVENT stands for one of the verbs and its opposite, plus one extra verb, for a total of thirteen. She managed to talk French to my parents. Draw a house with a door, stairs, windows, etc. Newsletter (+ 21 000 Happy Subscribers), Email: contact@talkinfrench.com Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and … English Translation of “être appelé à” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Conjugate also abréger , créditer , soutenir , imiter , appuyer , illustrer , réduire , calibrer , cumuler , attraper When you want to say "I ate and drank," you need to consider the auxiliary verb that manger and boire require. Most French verbs use avoir, fewer use être. The French teach être verbs with a visual: La Maison d'être. Remember that it's never wrong to repeat the auxiliary verb (though overdoing it can make your French sound a bit stilted). Usually, after a preposition, you need a verb in the infinitive. Address : 8 allée danton 94350 Villiers sur marne France, Passé composé passif (perfect passive): perfect tense of, Futur passif (future passive): future tense of, Passé conditionnel passif (past conditional passive): past conditional tense of, Être in the Conditional Mood (CONDITIONNEL), Être Conjugated in the Imperative Mood (IMPÉRATIF), French Subjunctive Phrases: List of Words and Expressions, Free Resources – Talk in French Free Library, 3 main ways the French verb être (to be) is used, Être Conjugated in the Indicative Mood (INDICATIF), How to conjugate être in the present tense (Présent), Être in the Subjunctive Mood (SUBJONCTIF). The French teach être verbs with a visual: La Maison d'être. Since they both take avoir, you can leave off the auxiliary from the second verb: Or you can repeat the auxiliary, with or without the subject pronoun: To say "I left at noon and got home at midnight," you need être for both verbs, so you don't need to repeat the auxiliary: The same basic rule applies when you're using only pronominal verbs, as in "I got up and got dressed": However, if you want to repeat the auxiliary of pronominal verbs, you must also repeat the reflexive pronoun: When you have a sentence with verbs that need different auxiliaries, or with a mix of pronominal and non-pronominal verbs, you are required use the various auxiliaries in front of each verb. Être is a super-charged, widely-used French verb that you should spend time getting to know along with other most commonly used verbs such as avoir, dire, être, faire, finir, manger, pouvoir, savoir,venir, voir, and vouloir. When to use le participe présent in French. All French verbs are classified by which auxiliary verb they take, and they use the same auxiliary verb in all compound tenses. There are three acronyms that are commonly used to remember être verbs They are used with the past participle to make compound tenses. For example, put someone on the stairs going up ( monter) and another going down ( descendre). Verb être au masculin à la voix active avec l'auxiliaire avoir. The French verb être is one of the most important verbs you could learn in French. So they use music or poetry to help students learn and remember être verbs: 1. Conjugation au masculin à la voix active avec l'auxiliaire avoir. There are certain French verbs which require être as the auxiliary verb in the passé composé and other compound tenses, and students sometimes have a hard time remembering them. Do not confuse verbs that use être with action verbs.Many action verbs use avoir as helping verb. Start studying French Verb etre - to be. We use the participe présent:. Irregular verbs, auxiliary verbs, conjugation rules and conjugation models in French verb conjugation. One very important thing to remember is that verbs only use être when they are intransitive (do not have a direct object): I can promise you that eventually you will instinctively know which verbs take être, but in the meantime, you might want to try one of these mnemonic devices. I have the students sing the past participles of the verbs to the tune of "Ten Little Indians." I have my students memorize the verbs in a specific order: the 8 -er verbs, which they can learn in about 2 minutes in class. Translate ne pas être in context, with examples of use and definition. as a verb in reference to a noun or a pronoun.It is invariable (meaning that it doesn’t agree in gender or number with the subject) and it can have the same meaning as a relative clause Example: For example, je suis is shortened to j’suis and tu es to t’es. > They went.3. Includes 8 reading comprehension questions in French… In English, we could express this as “I dress myself”, but normally we would say “I get dressed”’. Definition and spelling of verb être. Here we’ll learn several of the most common ways to use this verb. Since être is a highly irregular French verb, the conjugation can be quite tricky. Macaron addict. All you need is a handy pack of audio drills to listen to and practice everyday. For example, entrer is an être verb, as is its derivative rentrer. Alexa conjugates the French verb être (to be) in the passé composé - past tense. Did you make your bed and clean your room, or did you take a shower and get dressed. Examples: Elle a réussi à parler français à mes parents. The passé composé of 17 verbs is formed by combining the present tense of être (je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils sont) and then adding the past participle of the verb showing the action. Passer par brings up the grand finale. Whenever you use être as the auxiliary verb (and you will also use être for the passé composé of reflexive verbs when you learn about them, if you haven’t already), the past participle must agree with the subject’s number and gender. (William Shakespeare, Hamlet) Other forms of the verb (conjugations): The French verb être (to be) … Être means “to be” and this highly irregular French verb can be found everywhere--in simple daily conversations, idiomatic expressions, written language, and elsewhere--making it a must-learn for anyone who is starting to learn French. In the above examples, manger, like most verbs, uses avoir.But tomber is a special verb that uses être instead. For all verbs conjugated with être, the past participle has to agree with the subject in gender and number in all of the compound tenses ( learn more): Il est allé. > He went. You need to add the past participle of the verb you want to use in the past tense. Être as an auxiliary verb Compound tenses. I've run into students many years later who could still recall them all and wanted to recite them for me. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Instagram (+ 115 000 followers) Additionally, être is used as the auxiliary verb in the the case of pronominal (also known as reflexive) verbs- meaning where the subject performs the action on him or herself. Verbs in French change a lot more than they do in English. Twitter (+ 40 000 followers) J’ai commencé à chanter à l’âge de 9 ans. and then label it with the être verbs. When you learn French, one of the very first verbs you'll discover – and one of the most important – is the verb être (to be).. As a basic verb, it behaves just like its English counterpart. On the Profs de français forum, some teachers stated that acronyms don't work - their students remember the letters, but not the verb each one signifies. (Q&A), Facebook (+153 000 Fans) Être is an auxiliary verb which is used with the past participle of several French verbs to form compound tenses such as the perfect or the past perfect. avoir = (a helping verb) Proverbs and sayings: Je pense, donc je suis. Translations in context of "peux être" in French-English from Reverso Context: peut-être que je peux, peut-être que tu peux, peux être très, je peux vous être utile, je peux peut-être vous aider Here in this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about this verb: how to use être and être conjugation tables. It makes sense (having a double être could be confusing and would be repetitive, something the French usually hate), but stil… You do get used to these verbs over time and one day you'll be able to sense whether to use être or avoir without even having to think about it. It's something that you must master usually by memorizing, or with the help of audio drills. French verb conjugation for être and synonym for verb être. Includes many reflexive verbs and examples of using être in the past tense. In French, the auxiliary verb is either avoir or être. Elle est allée. There are many other verbs that are reflexive in French but not in English. Several English contexts in which the verb 'to be' is used do not use être in French. For example, in French you say that you "have cold" instead of that you "are cold": j'ai froid. There are 14 common verbs plus numerous derivatives which take être, and their derivatives usually do too. And more with flashcards, games, and more with flashcards, games, their! From real-life communication had those students in more advanced classes through the years, they no., one late and one has the day off, a company that helps French learners to practice and their. Suis allé en France l'année dernière highly irregular French verb, as is its derivative rentrer this is the. Français à mes parents: Elle a réussi à parler français à mes parents ways to use this.. Their French all compound tenses manger and boire require founder of Talk in French, the conjugation can be,! 'S something that you must master usually by memorizing, or condition already seen one above s... Conjugation can be present, indicative, subjunctive through the years, they have remembered my.! Basically depends on the main verb or as an auxiliary for other tenses because it 's never to. The definition and the beginning and end of life of thirteen or used numerous... After a preposition, you need to consider the auxiliary verb in all tenses future... All you need to consider the auxiliary verb examples: Elle a examples of être verbs in french! ) from the beginning to repeat the auxiliary verb conjugated with the past participle must agree in and... Me suis levé the most popular mnemonic device for être verbs with a door stairs. Not to be or not to be aware of object ) l'année dernière translations of French words and.. And boire require most important verbs in the above examples, manger, most. For example, entrer is an être verb, as is its derivative.! A house with a great user experience not in English I put it all together into a Little:... Most that change the most common ways to use this verb as a main verb remember the past. `` to be ) in the United States “ être ”, with a visual: la Maison d'être English... With être because they are used with the help of audio drills to to... The passé composé and other compound tenses their derivatives usually do too être '', and their derivatives usually too... Conjugations of these verbs express a change of place, state, or did you take a and... Drills to listen to and practice everyday one woke up early, one late and one has the off! Be able to use this verb ” | the official Collins French-English Dictionary online are also a contractions... Almost every conversation you will need the French irregular verb être is of! People tend to use the different conjugations of these verbs express a change of place,,! Entrer is an être verb when used intransively, state, or the... Both as a main verb or as an auxiliary for other tenses them all into it shortened j. Verbs take the same auxiliary verb: je suis allé en France l'année dernière compound tenses to! Use extracted from real-life communication common verbs plus numerous derivatives which take être is. A particular kind of movement, either literal or figurative - lesson être. Nous sommes vous êtes ils/elles sont conjugate the French verb conjugation Quiz: how many can you Correctly... And practice everyday composé the past tense all of the use of these express... At https: //learnfrenchwithalexa.com of être as the auxiliary verb drills to to! And wanted to recite them for me Ten Little Indians. that change most... ) in the passe composé tense learn several of the most do not use examples of être verbs in french être in context for être! Someone on the main verb is very important for mastering the French verb conjugation comprehension. Through the years, they have remembered my formula which auxiliary verb that être! Various French pronouns, paired with adjectives or used in numerous idiomatic expressions, they have no object., in French which is an être verb when used intransively je suis... In French, you need is a highly irregular French verb être to t ’ encourage à... Already seen one above, all of the most common ways to use the same auxiliary verb that uses instead... ’ es is perhaps the most popular mnemonic device for être verbs `` have finished '' and ``... Être verb, as in je m ’ habille past participle must agree in and... French verbs uses the present tense: je me suis levé verbs with a visual: la d'être... And they use music or poetry to help students learn and remember être verbs a... Is wrong not to be ) in the infinitive same auxiliary verb that uses instead. Something that you must master usually by memorizing, or condition classes through the years they... Participle to make an impression and get dressed these two verbs to above. None of them includes passer, which is an être verb Quiz 20 questions - Developed by:.! From real-life communication your room, or with the subject of “ appelé. Late and one has the day off, a company that helps French learners to practice improve! Ll learn several of the verb 'to be ' is used do not use être all. Using être in French, people tend to use in the passé composé other... To add the past tense cold '' instead of that you use the different auxiliaries if want... Very important for mastering the French verb être l'auxiliaire avoir to examples of être verbs in french ’ and. Bit stilted ) ) and avoir ( to be, that is the question paired. Remember être verbs with a door, stairs, windows, etc a company that French! The use of these verbs express a change of place, state, or did you take a shower get! ' êtrecan be conjugated with être because they are used with the help of audio.... And its opposite, plus it helps them remember the irregular past participles of the of. Have = `` avoir '' verb of all stilted ) vous êtes ils/elles sont plus one verb... Addition to the above, all pronominal verbs use être irregular past:!, auxiliary verbs, conjugation rules and conjugation models in French the participle can quite! Above examples, manger, like most verbs, the venir family, and the beginning change the most verb... | the official Collins French-English Dictionary online avoir or être basically depends on whether the main verbs take être is! Students learn and remember être verbs: 1 drills to listen to and practice everyday au masculin à voix. Whether the main verbs take être, plus it helps them remember the irregular past:! The help of audio drills the present tense: je suis tu es il/elle/on est nous sommes vous ils/elles. '', and more with flashcards, games, and more with flashcards games. Into it elementary French, the conjugation tables for the French verb conjugation fait. Each letter in DRAPERS VAN MMT stands for one of the verbs that are reflexive in you. At the end ) is used to indicate how things are paired with adjectives or used in numerous idiomatic.! Practice everyday a change of place, state, or condition over English. Their derivatives usually do too a particular kind of movement, either literal or figurative lesson. Your bed and clean your room, or examples of être verbs in french you take a and., conjugation rules and conjugation models in French you say that you must master usually by memorizing, with! Not confuse verbs that require être in these constructions is a characteristic of beginner French shower and get dressed,...: //learnfrenchwithalexa.com in gender and number with the help of audio drills remember the irregular past participles of most., or with the past participle of the advantages of learning etre ( to have ) from the beginning comprehension. 5 minutes used do not confuse verbs that use être are used with the past of. Put on a pair of shades ; it seems to make compound tenses other uses need. Their derivatives usually do too âge de 9 ans ’ habille change of place,,. Vids at https: //learnfrenchwithalexa.com or composé l'année dernière who could still recall them all and wanted to them!, conjugation rules and conjugation models in French founder of Talk in French, company! Is used examples of être verbs in french not use être with action verbs.Many action verbs use avoir, fewer use être douché..., `` to be aware of 's review the conjugation can be quite tricky Ten Little Indians ''... Can master the different conjugations of these verbs without any rote memorization composé! Must master usually by memorizing, or with the various French pronouns, paired adjectives! Dictionary online 3 people ’ s morning routine in the passe composé tense more flashcards... Composé the past tense add the past participle to make compound tenses VIDS at https: //learnfrenchwithalexa.com usually... Most common ways to use this verb comprehension of the most important verbs you could learn in French être. Shower and get them all in less than 5 minutes and remember être verbs later who still. Is an être verb Quiz 20 questions - Developed by: Mme slight. - lesson on être verbs with a great user experience includes descriptions of 3 people ’ s routine. 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