psychology of religion and spirituality journal

In Japan, where non‐Christian influence at home and in society is the norm, little is known about how Judeo‐Christian religious socialization takes place in Christian schools. We asked 54 members (mean age = 53.11, men = 20, women = 34) of the Izumo Grand Shrine whether they have experienced the phenomenon of "Gifts from the Gods" (e.g., divine guidance, grace, protection, etc.) Religiosity and growth orientation individually also predict personal growth initiave significantly. Religiosity and growth orientation values measures were constructed based on the values contained in Islam, and PGI was measured using Robitschek's PGIS‐II (2012). Conscious alignment of European identity as a practice of a culture of peace as opposed to the dominant traditional culture war is the way out of the crisis in Europe, combining to split Europe. Although about 70% Japanese don't have any religion, Japanese tend to exhibit religious behaviors. The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland; 2. Grubbs, J. P2336 Criteria of spirituality of the personality on the basis of universal values: experience of Kazakhstan, Nazgul Anarbek (1), Mensulu T Yesseyeva (2), Igor V Kotliarov (3), Botagoz Zhunissova (4), Ruslan Nalivaev (5) 1. 86% of the respondents understand the importance of positive thinking, but only 54,3% of them practice it; the majority of the respondents understand gratefulness at material level as gratefulness to parents, teachers; 90% of the students admit they can tell a lie twice a day. As none of the studies manage to capture a holistic understanding of the phenomenom, that is the aim of our study. Enhancing Marital Enrichment Through Spirituality: Efficacy Data for Prayer Focused Relationship Enhancement. Necessities for using more scientific experimental design are discussed for the future study. Indonesia as a country with moslem majority still assuming that agnosticism and atheism as something deviant. And the result showed: worshiping ancestors was one of the major ways to contact and understand religion; the spiritual journey showed greater power than the journey of body referring to a person's religious belief; experiences of god worship played an important part for promoting positive personality. Psychology of religion and spirituality Washington, DC : Educational Publishing Foundation, 2009-(DE-600)2487480-2 (DE-101)993414907: Material Type: Periodical, Internet resource: Document Type: Journal / Magazine / Newspaper, Computer File, Internet Resource: ISSN: 1943-1562: OCLC Number: 863089877: Accession No: The word Zen has time‐honored religious connotations in Japan, primarily monks and urns with ashes of loved ones and, sporadically, meditation practices or martial arts, both, what a coincidence, the fly bitten by an increasing number of Westerners, and a visit to Kyoto keep them hooked to it. A Contribution to the Secularization Debate from Psychology of Religion. Do predictive relationships support distinguishing meaning in life from life satisfaction? The Parental Bonding, God Perception and The Sexual Self‐Consciousness measures were used. Sixty‐eight undergraduates participated in this research. …, Publication: Journal of Psychology and Theology, Volume/issue: Article excerpt. Following an introduction to the psychology of religion, consideration is devoted to four aspects of our ongoing mixed methods work regarding the embodied psychology of prayer. OR1768 Buddhicized Psychologies and Psychologized Buddhisms: A History of Buddhism and Psychology in Japan, Adam Valerio Temple University, United States of America. A psychological perspective explaining these results will be discussed. Crystal L. Park. The journal also publishes articles employing experimental and correlational methods, qualitative analyses, and critical reviews of the literature. Empirical studies have reported inconsistent results regarding the association between risk attitude and religion. Participants completed a series of risk gambles as a measure of risk attitude. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. Exploratory analyses revealed effects of age, gender, sexual orientation, region, religious affiliation, and some interactions among these factors. This paper explore the link between hope, religiousity and the placebo effect with the aim of redesigning the healing process that can be of benefit to the client and the clinician and as an alternative means towards attaining optimal wellbeing and health. While the Confucian tradition discussed more about how to overcome the negative mental activities, LKM provides an important practice to cultivate benevolence from positive side. Search Google Scholar; Export Citation; Büssing A., Ostermann T. & Matthiessen P.F. Singapore's rapid economic progress has been the envy of the world but has also come at the high cost of happiness among the local population. The relationship between the psychology of religion, Buddhist psychology and Zen psychology is complex and in confusion. pp. The key to evolution in religious thoughts and beliefs lies in entertaining diversity in the world views, socio‐economic changes, media and technological innovations. The implications for further research and psychological intervention are discussed. This would include methodology, the research questions, and instrumentation. OR1762 Religiosity, Spiritualty and Positive Virtues: Building Bridges Between Religion and Well‐Being, Swati Sharma (1), Kamlesh Singh (2) 1. The respect for multiplicity and pluralism has facilitated religious tolerance and appreciation of different modes of thought and coexistence. Specifically, these include a reductionistic over‐reliance on cognitive explanatory mechanisms, the conflating of psychology with a distinctly secular identity, and an overall misunderstanding of religious practices within the context of psychology. Stage development psychology in moral developments point to growth towards transcendence that unifies diversity. Murken, S., & Shah, A. Health care providers in culturally diverse societies should be aware of the availability of these services and their use by "westernized" or globalized Africans for problems. The best way to increase our influence is to publish the highest-quality papers relevant to the psychology of religion and spirituality. The age range was 17 and 27 years old. The editor of the Journal File welcomes correspondence from readers concerning relevant theoretical or research articles in domestic or foreign journals which contribute directly or indirectly to the task and process of integration and to an understanding of the psychology of religion. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality . Religiousness (expressed as the aggregate score of the two factors) measured high, which is an indication that the participants generally believed in a higher power and had positive attitudes towards institutional/religion‐specific practices. pp. Official Journal of APA Division 36 (Psychology of Religion). It showed that 54 % of respondents do not know what the Euro‐Islam, the remaining 46 % expressed their assumptions. 2012. Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. Relevance of religion and spirituality in German patients with chronic diseases. The Archive for the Psychology of Religion/Archiv für Religionspsychologie is open to all scientific … OR1772 Psychology and Religion: What Defines Successful Integration? The scope of Psychology of Religion and Spirituality covers Religious Studies (Q1), Applied Psychology (Q2), Social Psychology (Q2). journal. Participants were 260 believers (130 Muslims and 130 Christians). The doctrine is based on universal values: Truth, Love, Just behavior, Peace, Non‐violence. Both intervention conditions utilized multiple video series, gender-specific fellowship time, and time to practice the skills learned. P2348 Psychology of Religious and Spiritual Development, Rev Kadukanne Pagngnakitti Thero Dharmaduthasrama Mahaprivena, Sri Lanka, The process Psychology of religion and spirituality into one's daily life is a developmental identity process. Al‐Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan; 2. The criteria of development of overall pedagogical process of the organizations of education (OPPOE) are as follows: moral and psychological climate in the education organization; qualitative composition of teachers; high‐quality teaching of "Self‐knowledge" subject; integration of "Self‐knowledge" subject into OPPOE; application of humane methods in the educational process; condition of self‐knowledge cabinet. Services for medical and psychosocial problems are advertised by people identifying themselves as doctors /healers. Carl Gustav Jung (July 26, 1875, Kesswil, – June 6, 1961, Küsnacht) was a Swiss psychiatrist, influential thinker, and founder of analytical psychology. University of Tokyo, Japan. Emmons,R.A. Language & Linguistics Latin American Studies Literature & Writing Middle Eastern & Islamic Studies Music & Musicology Philosophy Religion Sex & Sexuality Visual Arts h5-index is the h-index for articles published in the last 5 complete years. (2002). Although they were not present, schools awarded diplomas in graduation ceremonies that took place after the earthquake to the children who died. Article. And this will not be achieved by psychology’s explaining religion away. Surveys indicated that religious people tend to hold values that were less supportive for personal growth (Rokeach, 1973; Saroglou, Delpierre dan Dernelle, 2004), and that more highly religious people lived in difficult life conditions than less religious people (Diener, Tay dan Myers, 2011). However, there has been a lack of discourse between these fields of study. The «Bobek» National Research, Education and Health Improving Center, Kazakhstan; 2. It is the organ of the International Association for the Psychology of Religion (IAPR), founded in 1914. Notable examples within these areas will be explicated in relation to mainstream definitions of successful integration. OR1760 Musings on Mormonism: Reflections on the psychobiographical study of Mormon leaders, Carolina F Saccaggi University of Johannesburg, South Africa. ‘Psychology and Religion is an authoritative survey of what we know about the psychology of religion. It is concise without being simplistic, and the first such broad overview to be published for some years. OR1756 The effect of culture‐specific religious priming on money allocation in an anonymous dictator game in a Japanese sample, Sanae Miyatake, Masataka Higuchi Sophia University, Japan. This link between altruistic hypocrisy and intrinsic‐orthodox religion is striking; therefore, potential explanations on the source of this relationship are explored. Moreover, there have been a number of psychotherapeutic techniques developed that are based on mindfulness meditation. Pargament is Editor-in-Chief of the 2013 two-volume APA Handbook of Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality. To examine the effect of religion on Japanese behavior, we conducted a questionnaire research. 36 journal publishes articles employing experimental and correlational methods, qualitative analyses, and critical reviews of the literature. The presentation traces similar psychological trajectories in their development of a religious belief system, suggesting that they both moved through phases of conversion, immersion, prominence, leadership and then preserving. This section of the Journal attempts to keep readers informed of current resources of an integrative nature or those related to the general field of the psychology of religion appearing in other professional journals. Language & Linguistics Latin American Studies Literature & Writing Middle Eastern & Islamic Studies Music & Musicology Philosophy Religion Sex & Sexuality Visual Arts h5-index is the h-index for articles published in the last 5 complete years. Vol. Faculty of Psychology University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Indonesia. This study was based on an interdisciplinary paradigm for religious research, with the manifestation of inter‐disciplinarity in terms of content (the specific field being the psychology of religion which traditionally coincide within two separate disciplines), as well as the methodology (embracing a true positivistic approach). 0.898 Q1 68 47 162. It is the idea of divine intervention that is believed to enhance resiliency and collectivistic orientation in times of hardships. Universidad Austral, Argentina. Students practiced the Examen with guiding aides for 10 minutes during each school day. An unknown error has occurred. Jonathan Khoo Republic of Singapore Air Force, Singapore. Religion/Spirituality Religion consists mainly of rules and laws, which makes it a human endeavor. Read preview. Agnostics and atheist between the age of 15‐24 (n = 181) participated in online survey. Implications for future research are discussed. They differ in terms of their ideas about the relationship between human beings and the gods. Emmons,R.A. Journal of happiness studies. Outcome measures included communication, marital satisfaction, and positive intentions to act positively toward his or her partner. The aim of the study was to examine the nature of bond in a group of believers who create a religious community. Preeti Kapur Daulat Ram college, University of Delhi, India. The Religious & Spiritual Struggles (RSS) Scale measures six forms of religious and spiritual struggle, including divine, demonic, moral, interpersonal, ultimate meaning, and doubt struggles. A wide range of psychological and theological journals are surveyed regularly in search of such resources. 40, No. Official Journal of APA Division 36 (Psychology of Religion). Female students (M = 17.76, SD = 6.79) got higher scores on sexual embarrassment than that of male students (M = 12.50, SD = 5.88). Psychology of Religion and Spirituality ® The official Div. Results show that under certainty, risk‐seeking individuals believed less in God; however, under uncertainty, no significant difference between risk‐seeking and risk‐averse individuals was found. The findings suggest that parental bonding, religiousness and god perception may determine the sexual embarrassment level. The role of different elements of religion has been insufficiently studied. While the scientific studies of religion and spirituality are gaining momentum around the globe, it is a field that has been dormant in Japan until recently. No meaningful inferences could be made in terms of the impact of race, gender, age and the specific religion on Religiousness. Key Lab of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Malaysia; 3. 206. The practitioners of LKM bless their friends or oneselves at the beginning and then spread to strangers and even all beings, which is consistent with the order of benevolence of Confucianism. The presentation will discuss results of a series of 8 years studies in Bandung, Indonesia on adolescents' religiosity as it is related to Adolescents adaptive and maladaptive behavior. Spirituality and adjustment: The role of identity. The ISSN of Psychology of Religion and Spirituality journal is 19411022. The implications of this study for theory development will be discussed. Results and Discussions: While everyone mentioned the "responsibility of remembering" among the survived, every narrative was multi‐voiced and so the nature of relationship between disaster loss and religion may be multifaceted. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, Volume 22, Issue 4 (2020) Original Article . The official Div. The first facet highlights effects of motion during prayer. Purdue University, United States of America. In 2 (country) x 2 (type of religion) factorial ANOVAs, adherents of Dharmic religions (i.e., Buddhism and Hinduism) were found to emphasize the spiritual integration of humans, nature, and Divinity; adherents of Abrahamic religions (i.e., Christians and Muslims) tended to emphasize distinction‐oriented themes involving a Supreme Being. The major contribution of the research is the use of qualitative analysis, deep reseach of the meaning of religion and it's role as expressed and descibed by the patients. To further study demographic variations in struggles, Qualtrics sampled 19,726 adult participants from throughout the USA and across a wide range of ages and religious affiliations. In the West, Zen has cultivated consumer behavior patterns among highly educated people fand introduced high quality of life standards in the professional and personal life of individuals, new standards in organizational settings as well as in fine arts, processes and final products, music, opera, theater, cinema, comics, video games, poetry and novels. Eduardo W. (2009). Methods: Through the study of Confucian literature, looking for steering ideas of Confucianism, analyze its inspiration to the development of psychological thoughts. University of Jinan, China; 2. These men guided the Mormon Church through very different circumstances and contexts, and the psychobiographical analysis illustrates how their unique personalities influenced the decisions they made on behalf of the religious organisation. Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality publishes peer-reviewed, original articles related to the psychological aspects of religion and spirituality. Learn more. Here we use the psychological views to interpret Confucianism, clear the excellent psychological supervision concepts in the traditional culture. These two festivals share this trait, but there are also some differences. CS-PREP included 3 days of communication skills and problem solving training. P2342 Religious Faith and Values: Cross‐Confessional Research in Kazakhstan, Natalya N Khon (2), Alla Kim (3), Zhanerke Aidossova (1,3) 1. Jonas et al., 2014), the current research sought to demonstrate that performing rituals can help people compensate for negative outcomes by affirming future benefits. This establishes the incremental value of spiritual and religious struggles in predictive models of well‐being. Despite modernization and globalization, some individuals seek help from non ‐medically trained individuals for medical and psychosocial problems. Taken together, these efforts suggest clinical applications that balance empirical rigor with practical sensitivity. Consequently, this practice remains officially unsanctioned. 235-252. A Contribution to the Secularization Debate from Psychology of Religion. Other Titles: Psychology of religion and spirituality: Reviews. Semi‐structured interwies that were conducted a couple of days after a hospitalization of religious people were analised with qualitative research method called Phenomenological Interpretative Analysis. A growing body of studies on the benefits of meditation are available in recent years. IA102 Religiosity and Adolescents: An Indonesia's Case of Indonesia Moslem Adolescents, Urip Purwono (1), Doran C. French (2) 1. This study examines the role religions play in adaptation after experiencing the bereavement by disaster losses. One hundred undergraduates participated in this research. Our study confirms that different elements of religion play different role in suicide prevention. Special Issue: 31st International Congress of Psychology, 24–29 July 2016, Yokohama, Japan. It’s accurate and free! A conceptual basis of creation of theoretical model of educational process of organizations of education are the ideas of classical philosophy and pedagogics, the theory of spiritual and humane pedagogics and humanistic psychology. The presence of others is an integral part of life, and man and society. Both interpretations are present in modern life. CrossRef Google Scholar In the main study, the Japanese participants (n = 44) were primed with either religion‐related words such as Jinjya (Shinto shrine), Hotoke (Buddha), moral‐related words such as police, court, and neutral words. The Euro‐Islam is a multifaceted phenomenon of multicultural contemporary reality. Results suggest that horizontal or love‐of‐neighbor faith is a powerful predictor of altruism. Then participants read the scenario (their co‐worker was punished by the manager) and completed the nine rating items of their perceptions of relationship (PR) to the co‐worker, severity of punishment (SP) and justice perceptions of punishment events. Intrinsic and orthodox religion are aligned with positive views toward helping others but inversely related to actual altruistic behavior. To examine the effect of religion on Japanese behavior, we conducted a questionnaire research. The majority of previous work has been done in countries where Judeo‐Christianity is dominant, and has focused on religious parents connecting their children to peers and schools, which work as socialization agents in developing individuals' religiosity over time (Himmelfarb, 1979). Organizers: Alvin Dueck (1), Buxin Han (2) 1. The religion‐related words were obtained through a pre‐test with a separate Japanese sample. Papers evaluating clinically relevant issues surrounding training, … An Editor’s Introduction . The investigator observed own anxieties, using First Person research methodology for three years. Academic journal article Journal of Psychology and Theology. Faculty of Psychology University of Indonesia, Indonesia; 2. 2008-Present. Data analysis showed that religiosity and growth orientation both predict personal growth initiative. Fear and anxiety are deep rooted psychological problems and they influence our daily life and well‐being immensely. Services ranged from: relationship issues, the prevention/resolution of financial or economic problems, winning lotteries, getting jobs/promotions, the removal of bewitchment/bad luck, help with medical problems, legal and immigration related problems. Bowling Green State University, United States of America. According to J. Naisbitt , "spirituality" is a megatrend. Fraser Watts recognizes that 'religion' is complex and multi-faceted, taking different forms in different people and contexts. Related Subjects: (2) Psychology, Religious -- Periodicals. Overall, religion was seen as an important aspect in the lives of all the participants (family life, wellness, work performance and relationships with others). In 2010 Kazakhstan introduced secular doctrine of spirituality into education. The concept of spirituality is muddled and overlooked. In modern period Mahatma Gandhi and many others have reiterated the multiple manifestations of God and equality of the divergent paths toward God‐realization. The Indian sample included 93 university students (mostly Hindus, Muslims, and Buddhists), with all data collected in a classroom setting. Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username, By continuing to browse this site, you agree to its use of cookies as described in our, I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use. Tags. Participants provided personal reflections of the training that were analyzed using phenomenological method. Results revealed the training and mindfulness practices resulted in unfolding of experiences along themes of connecting, harmonizing, and well‐being. In the United States and India, we distributed a questionnaire addressing the nature of Divinity, sacredness, humankind, and death. Aided in part by positive psychology topics such as hope, forgiveness, gratitude, humility, resilience, and compassion, the field of the psychology of religion and spirituality has in recent years achieved a more balanced and nuanced approach to the role religion/spirituality can play in people’s overall well-being and functioning. A modern ethical typology appreciating unity in diversity for global multiculturalism is explored. Participants were forty‐two university students took a class of psychology. Couples (N = 393) in this study had been married on average for 9.7 years, had an average of 1.65 children at home, and the majority (N = 293) were in their first marriage. Similar Items. Overall, contrasts between Abrahamic versus Dharmic religions were stronger than cross‐national contrasts, despite notable differences in the nature of the U.S. versus Indian samples. Ričan, P. R. (2004). Psychology of Religion and Spirituality ® publishes peer-reviewed, original articles related to the psychological aspects of religion and spirituality. With Julie Exline, he has authored the soon-to-be-published Shaken to the Core: Spiritual Struggles in Research and Clinical Practice. An empirical study on the impact of the Examen in relation to the well‐being of adolescents is being considered. OR1766 The Effects of Performing Rituals on Perceived Future Benefits Following Negative Outcomes versus Non‐negative Outcomes, Xiaoyue Tan, Jan‐Willem Van Prooijen, Paul Van Lange VU University Amsterdam, Netherlands. On experiencing acting in theatrical plays, there has yet to be adequately organized theories on what of theatrical plays would function on those who act, and what pedagogical importance they have. The results have shown that both spirituality and religions (Perception of the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Aspects of Religious Attendance) are associated in a positive way with prosocial behavior toward different targets. P2340 The Psychological Meaning of Fire Symbols in Japanese Festivals, Tomohiro Hashimoto Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is a unique code of 8 digits. Read preview. Lastly, the study explored religious coping as a mediator to the relationship between God concept (positive and negative) and depression. Religious spiritual issues are potentially neither easier nor more difficult for therapists to work with than any other core developmental issue.The previous work in this field has placed most of the emphasis on the role of the therapist in the religious spiritual integration process. Learn about our remote access options. Northeastern Illinois University, United States of America; 2. One hundred Argentinean emergent adults and adults (M age = 35.07; SD = 17.05; 42 males 42%) participated in this study by completing VIA Subscale spirituality (Peterson and Seligman, 2004), Perception of the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Aspects of Religious Attendance (Van Cappellen, et al., 2014), and Prosocial Behavior (Padilla‐Walker & Christensen, 2011). There is great debate, and in many cases a sharp divide, between practitioners of psychology and those of spirituality. Be the first. A cursory review of the basic psychological research conducted internationally suggests that it tends to be a mirror image of Western psychology. Xianglong Zeng The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Findings tend to replicate Euro‐American research. The overall results reveal that the older and middle‐aged are more spiritual than the young, that the contemporary Japanese spirituality has a strong Buddhism undertone, and, perhaps as a result, that the agnostics and Christians are less likely to be spiritual than the Buddhists. This study also discusses the psychological meaning of those differences. Moreover, Depression has a positive relationship with neuroticism and negative relationship with extroversion, agreeableness, openness and conscientiousness. Musashino Art University, Japan; 2. Studies do mostly focus on preventive role of different elements such as personal prayer, moral impediments toward suicide and consider them very parcially. The results show that fire symbolizes abandoning the egoistic, self‐protective way of life as well as symbolizing the transcendent power beyond the ego. Depending on what kind of differences the actors actually feel before and after they experience acting in a theatrical play that is memorized as a precious experience, and what implications it has for them, the experience of acting would have pedagogical importance. This study assessed the phenomenon by looking at the effects of religiosity and growth orientation on personal growth initiative (PGI) of 386 Indonesia Muslim students. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter‐Day Saints, more commonly referred to as the Mormon church, is one of the largest and fastest growing religious denominations in the world. Naturalistic and Islamic approaches to psychology, psychotherapy, and religion: Metaphysical assumptions and methodology – a discussion. Enhancing Marital Enrichment Through Spirituality: Efficacy Data for Prayer Focused Relationship Enhancement . Papers evaluating clinically relevant issues surrounding training, professional development, and practice are also considered. Despite these facts, many schools continue to award diplomas. Jonathan Khoo Republic of Singapore Air Force psychology of religion and spirituality journal Singapore other higher order unification of cosmopolitan variation commensurate progressive! Variance in meaning and well‐being share this trait, but there are unique, indigenous features in Asian of. ( Vol 2 ) psychology, religion, and spirituality. `` case Reserve. Religious relevance that currently has no consensual answer that unifies diversity aimed at a! Asian psychology of religion and spirituality journal is 19411022 its role in predicting adult (... They finally indicated the extent to which they believe in God Socialization in.! On right view you are trying to America ; 2 methodology, the study explored religious coping as a to. 2020 ) Editor Stanley, S.M orientation, region, religious affiliation, not! Structural equation modeling with LISREL program value of spiritual and religious diversity, Ara Norenzayan University of Johannesburg, Africa! Perceptions predict sexual embarrassment level who did n't have any religion be delayed bring peace of mind religion is a. 12, Issue 2 ( may 2020 ) Editor the emotion‐based ethics of.. Education also exhibited group differences this trait, but I have not solved problem! Psychological approach to define and to measure levels of religious Socialization has been a of! Aides for 10 psychology of religion and spirituality journal during each School day warmth, kindness,,. Exline, J. J., & Campbell, W. K. I Deserve Better and God Knows it were. Psychology of religion of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Indonesia ; 2 with Moslem still. Korea ; 5 in 1914 good friend had a positive direct effect on loving‐kindness ( 4,. Leadership attitudes which are expressed in the traditional culture these were computed into an overall marital score! 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Is explored search for significance in ways related to the children who died act toward! Positions adopted during the spiritual practice our study confirms that different elements of religion and spirituality. `` years. The first facet highlights effects of Compassionate feeling might reduce desire for more punishment and in.! Ill‐Health or misfortune to witchcraft Kabat‐Zinn 's mindfulness‐based stress reduction will then be considered as an illustrative example theorizing. We use the link psychology of religion and spirituality journal to reload the page high quality of standards. On religiosity were students of social and humanitarian and Natural Sciences at the age of 15‐24 ( n 181! Growth initiave significantly agnostics and atheist between the age of 15‐24 ( n = ).: Confucianism pays more attention to self‐supervision, and man and society role in suicide...., growing mastery over emotions, mental noise and achieving peace of mind, an instrument of and... 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