Cladrastis kentukea has a big, fleshy root system and thrives best in a sunny, warm location but its hardiness is good. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Cladrastis tree, botanically known as Cladrastis kentukea, commercially referred to as Yellowwood and hereinafter referred to by the name … Low branching tree with a broad, rounded crown of delicate branches. The tree forms a characteristic trunk when older. Prune only in summer to prevent bleeding. It produces clusters of white pea-like flowers in Spring. Tolerates high pH and dry soil; No significant insect or disease problems. Cladrastis is a genus of about a half dozen species of pinnate-leaved, deciduous trees in the pea family (Fabaceae), all of them native to Asia except Cladrastis kentukea (American yellowwood), which is native to southeastern North America, and the only widely cultivated species. Cladrastis kentukea, commonly called American yellowwood, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of the legume family that typically grows 30-50’ tall with upright branching and a broad, rounded crown. Choose a yellowwood tree for excellent shade in a small- to medium-sized landscape. You may see this tree classified under Cladrastis kentukea, Cladrastis lutea or Cladrastis tinctoria. Cladrastis kentukea, commonly called American yellowwood, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of the legume family that typically grows 30-50’ tall with upright branching and a broad, rounded crown. The smooth gray bark adds winter interest. Up to 12 inch long panicles of white, fragrant, pendulous, blooms in late spring or early summer and often blooms only every 2-3 years. The bright yellow-colored wood gives the tree its name. Yellowwood is a native tree with an open graceful spreading crown with three seasons of interest. This wood was used by the Cherokee for carving as well as building structures. The root system is deep which makes transplanting difficult but allows shade-loving plants to grow underneath it. It is noted for its pinnately compound foliage, panicles of fragrant white spring flowers, autumn seed pods and yellow fall color. Corrective pruning is often necessary to eliminate weak branch forks. Cladrastis Kentukea from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: (syn. Compound leaves with 5-9 leaflets that alternate on the leaf Damage to the young twigs of Cladrastis kentukea reveals yellow wood. The broad, flat leaves have a smooth leaf edge and the tip of leaflet is pointed. The white flowers hang in long panicles and smell a little. The smooth gray bark adds winter interest. The other six are found in Asia. Bright green color. The trunk and weak-wooded branches of a yellow wood tree visually resemble those of an American beech. Yellowwood is a medium- to large-sized tree, 30 to 50 feet high, with smooth bark, large hanging clusters of fragrant white flowers, and clear yellow fall color. Application, location and plant characteristics of the Cladrastis kentukea in the Ebben Nurseries TreeEbb. The leaf margin is smooth. Cladrastis kentukea 'Perkin's Pink' – Cladrastis kentukea 'Perkin's Pink' Large, multi-stemmed shrub or small to medium size tree with a semi-open, flat-topped, spherical crown. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Old petioles are often still attached in winter. The leaves of Yellowwood are green, odd pinnate and up to 30 cm (11.8 in) long with 5-11 oval single sheets about 6 cm (2.4 in) long. Botanical Name: Cladrastis kentukea Common Name: American Yellowwood Origin: Southeastern USA Location: KN Spring Spring Summer Summer Autumn Autumn Winter Winter Leaf Leaf Bark Bark Flower Flower Fruit Fruit N.C. Once established it is drought tolerant. The American yellowwood tree is native to the southeastern North America. These leaves are more delicate in appearance than those of its American cousin, Cladrastis lutea and turn a strong yellow in a good autumn. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. The Kentucky champion tree is in Cave Hill Cemetery in Jefferson County and is almost 80 feet tall. Twigs are light gray or brown and covered with scattered white lenticels. A member of the legume family, this tree produces showy, sweet-smelling white … Yellowwood makes a great shade tree. The twigs are red-brown with distinct leaf scars. Displays from July to August. Smooth, grey to brown bark, bright green, pinnately compound, 8 to 12-inch-long leaflets, and a strikingly beautiful display of white, fragrant blossoms make Yellowwood a wonderful choice for multiple landscape uses. Scientific Name: Cladrastis kentukea [= Cladrastis lutea] Genus: Cladrastis Species Epithet: kentukea Common Name: Yellow-wood, Yellowwood, American Yellowwood Plant Type Tree Life Cycle Perennial Plant Family Fabaceae Cladrastis kentukea has a big, fleshy root system and thrives best in a sunny, warm location but its hardiness is good. Blooms from April to May. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Cladrastis kentukea Yellowwood FAMILY: FABACEAE About Yellowwood at OSU's Landscape Plants site Native to southwestern U.S. Damage to the young twigs of Cladrastis kentukea reveals yellow wood. Note that the branches of the yellowwood are highly susceptible to ice storm damage. Each branch has 7-9 leaflets. Cladrastis kentukea(Yellow-wood)- This beautiful medium sized tree in the Legume Family (Fabaceae), previously known as Cladrastis lutea, is widely cultivated as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers, and handsome foliage … It is hardy in Zones 4 to 8. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint  privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. Leaves alternate, odd-pinnately compound, 20-30 cm long, usually 7-9 leaflets (terminal leaflet largest), each elliptic to ovate, entire, bright green, petiole enlarged at base and enclosing bud. Species of Cladrastis are small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10–20 m tall, exceptionally to 27 m tall. AL , AR , CT , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA , ME , MO , MS , NC , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , TN. The bark is grey and smooth; shallow grooves may appear only when mature. The smooth, light brown legume contains four to six seeds. Botanical designation: Cladrastis kentukea.Cultivar denomination: ‘WHITE RAIN’. A rare and elegant tree native to parts of China, Cladrastis sinensis was introduced to the UK by Wilson in 1901 and has attractive green, pinnate (feather-like) leaves. This seldom-used, native, deciduous tree makes a very striking specimen or shade tree, reaches 30 to 50 feet, rarely 75 feet in height, with a broad, rounded canopy and a vase-shaped, moderately dense silhouette. yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) leaf underside, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) flowers buds, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) branch budding, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) leaves in summer, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) trunk / bark, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) tree crown in summer. Cladrastis kentukeagrows mainly in rich, mesic upland forests and calcareous (limestone) bluffs, often as an understory tree in more mature forests, and sometimes on stream banks (Fernald 1950, Herkert and Ebinger 2002, W-2). Cladrastis kentukea Leaves: Deciduous.Entire compound leaf is 8-12” long, with usually 7-9 elliptic leaflets, each 2-3½” long. This is the only species in the genus to come from North America. The hanging panicles of flowers in the spring become hanging yellow-brown fruits and leaf color becomes yellow-orange in the fall. C. lutea, C. tinctoria), is a species of Cladrastis native to the Southeastern United States, with a restricted range … In late summer the pods appear that turn from green through brown to purplish brown. The hanging panicles of flowers in the spring become hanging yellow-brown fruits and leaf color becomes yellow-orange in the fall. Height seldom exceeds 80’. This forest type has traditionally been called the mixed mesophytic forest (Robertson and Pusateri 1976). Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately). 2.5-4 inch long flat yellow-brown seed pods. Cladrastis kentukea is a great shade tree for small yards, works well as a specimen tree or in small groupings Foliage Alternate, 8 to 12 inches long, odd-pinnately compound with 7-11 elliptic to ovate leaflets. Cladrastis kentukea Bean family (Fabaceae) Description: This medium-sized tree is 30-65' tall at maturity, forming a short trunk that soon branches and subdivides into a rounded crown. This tree has 8-12 inches long pinnately compound leaves. Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, but individual leaflets sub-opposite, 5 to 9 leaflets (usually 7), entire margins, 8 to 12" long, each leaflet obovate to oblong-obovate, green upper surface, paler below. A plant's winter hardiness is the coldest area in which it is frost-resistant. On old trees, trunk bark is light gray and pebbly, while on young trees it is light gray and smooth. The buds are brown. Cladrastis kentukea American Yellowwood Mature Size, Growth, Longevity Average mature size of 30-50' tall and 40-55' wide. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Kentucky yellow-wood hails from the southeastern United States (hardiness zones 4-8) and is not regarded as native to New England. Individual flowers are about 1 inch and pea-like in shape. American woody plant expert Dr. Michael Dirr remarks that yellow wood (Cladrastis kentukea) "produces one of the most spectacular shows of large flowering trees" in the springtime. The leaves have a yellow/ orange fall color. Cladrastis kentukea, the Kentucky yellowwood or American yellowwood (syn. back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning  | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. Plant in average moist garden soil and protect from winter winds as branch damage may occur. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Cladrastis kentukea (Yellowwood) Pea Family (Fabaceae) Introduction: Yellowwood is thought to be our best medium-sized, native flowering tree. The tree forms a characteristic trunk Flowers small, fragrant, white, in pendulous clusters; pods (legume) turn brown in fall. The bark adds winter interest. Petiole … PlantFiles Pictures: Cladrastis Species, American Yellowwood, Kentucky Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) by Rickwebb Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. Cladrastis kentukea (lutea) Yellowwood (American Yellowwood) Categories: Trees This tree prefers deep, moist, fertile, well-drained loam or moist sandy soil with a medium acid pH. lutea) - handsome but rare medium sized tree producing panicles of fragrant white wisteria-like flowers in June. Pea Family (Fabaceae) Yellowwood grows throughout Eastern Kentucky, but is most common along the Kentucky River palisades in the Bluegrass region. 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